Autumn can be the most beautiful time of year for many, and the transition from summer to winter is often an enjoyable stretch for homeowners to prepare their yards for those post-winter glory days.
There are plenty of autumn jobs that score huge dividends for the coming months — tasks that go beyond closing down gardens. We’ve gathered some of the most important points to address, whether you’re doing it yourself or hiring pro contractors or landscapers.
1. Check eavestroughs, gutters, and downspouts
It doesn’t matter how little or how much snow you get where you live, all precipitation turns to water at some point, and that water can be a threat to your home. This means your eavestroughs, gutters, and downspouts must be cleared and operational. This is critical in locations where falling leaves and shedding needles can clog up water pathways. Many styles of gutter guards can help reduce your buildup.
2. Plant spring bulbs
Plant yourself a gift for spring. Daffodils, hyacinthus, irises, lilies, and tulips are all fall bulb plants that reward you next year. Each bulb has its own perfect planting time, and it takes just a few minutes to pop the bulbs into the ground. Then you can forget about them until you’re surrounded by spring blossoms.
3. Mulch it up
Perennials and cool-weather annuals will benefit from a little TLC before the cold weather really hits. Add a layer of mulch—about five centimeters—to help keep them healthy. The mulch not only helps prevent soil erosion, it can also help prevent weed growth in the spring.
4. Lay fertilizer
Another lawn root booster is a 4-1-2 (four parts nitrogen, one part phosphorous, two parts potassium) fertilizer about three weeks before the last mowing of the year. The best lawns often see fertilizer applications several times through the summer, but if you do it just one time a year, fall will give you the biggest bang for your buck.
5. Pressure wash the deck
No one wants mould and mildew growing on their deck, which is why pressure washing the wood before the winter months set in is a good idea. Once the deck is washed — and completely dry — you can add on a weatherproofing stain which can help prevent damage caused by snow buildup and removal.
6. Clear the leaves
Raking isn’t just for aesthetics. Leaving fallen leaves on your lawn over the winter can suffocate the grass and cause problems. If you don’t want to rake, you can also use a lawn mower to mulch the leaves.
7. Prep the lawn
If you’re looking for a lush, green lawn in spring, give it one last close cut before the first snow; it allows the soil to dry out more quickly in the spring, which leads to a thriving lawn. This is also the time to lay down grass seed so it can root and be ready for the spring. Look for cool-season grass seed, which will benefit from the still-warm soil and autumn rain.
8. Pack the patio
Clean and dry outdoor chairs and tables. If you have a garage or shed space, stack and cover pieces. Bring cushions indoors so critters aren’t tempted with nesting material. Large pieces may need to remain outside (think picnic tables). Wrap these tightly in well-tied tarps and place in a sheltered area.
9. Time to prune
Identify dead branches on trees before they lose all their leaves. These can hide disease and insects that threaten the life of otherwise healthy trees. Pay special attention to the front of the house, as careful pruning preserves your home’s curb appeal — always important if you’re considering a sale, either now or in the spring — but in general, pruning maintains a clean and cared-for appearance.
— Realtor.ca
Bonus: indoor tasks
Working outside is a great way to stretch the enjoyment of your yard before winter sets in, but you’ll want to spare some time for the haven in which you’ll ride out the colder months.
• Seal air leaks by replacing worn weatherstripping, and check door adjustments so seals are doing their jobs. Windows get the same treatment.
• Change your furnace air filters since you no longer have the benefit of open windows to keep things fresh. This should be done every couple of months anyway, so you may as well add it to your fall yard work tasks and get everything done at once!
• Install a smart home thermostat to take advantage of programmability and remote control. A spontaneous fall getaway is that much cosier if you know you can keep your home on overnight settings while you’re away.
• Reverse your ceiling fans so they draw air up. This provides a better mix of room air without the cooling effect of blowing air down in the middle of the room. While you’re up there, give the blades a good dusting so you don’t circulate stale air.
• If you’re in an older home with steam heat, bleed the radiators and be sure the steam vents aren’t painted over.
• Since you’re already taking care of things around the home, use this time to check all the batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. If your detector is powered by a nine-volt battery, First Alert recommends changing it every six months.
It may feel strange to do yard work in October to help you in March, but once you see the difference it makes you’ll absolutely understand the benefits!
— Realtor.ca